US Government’s Crypto Cash Grab: Fines and Seized Assets
The US government is taking a keen interest in the cryptocurrency industry, and its efforts go beyond just fines and penalties. Let’s delve into some recent developments to understand how the government is collecting money from crypto.
Fines for Market Misconduct
In November 2023, Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, agreed to pay a hefty $4.3 billion fine to settle charges related to money laundering and operating an unlicensed derivatives platform. This stands as the biggest crypto-related penalty ever imposed by the US.
FTX Bankruptcy Fallout
The spectacular collapse of crypto exchange FTX in late 2022 is still sending shockwaves. While the initial claim from the IRS for back taxes was a staggering $24 billion, a recent settlement agreement paints a different picture. The final outcome involves a $200 million payment upfront, with an additional $685 million designated as a lower priority claim in the FTX bankruptcy process. This means the government will receive the additional amount only if enough funds are available after other creditors are paid.
Terra Labs Fined for Algorithmic Mishap
Terraform Labs, the company behind the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) whose collapse triggered a major crypto market crash in 2022, recently reached a settlement agreement with the SEC. The final penalty is a hefty $4.5 billion, which includes disgorgement of profits, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties.
Profits from Seized Assets
The US Marshals Service has also been actively selling off Bitcoin seized from criminal activities. In April 2024, they transferred $2 billion worth of Bitcoin from a wallet believed to be linked to the infamous Silk Road darknet marketplace. These sales contribute to government coffers and potentially dampen market volatility by introducing large amounts of crypto into circulation.
Roger Ver’s Tax Tussle
Early Bitcoin adopter Roger Ver is entangled in a complex tax situation. The IRS is pursuing a $50 million civil tax case against him, centered on how he classified his Bitcoin holdings in 2014 for tax purposes. This case highlights the ongoing debate about how to tax cryptocurrency transactions. Ver was arrested in Spain on separate charges of tax evasion and was permitted to leave jail on May 17, on condition that he hand in his passport and remain in Spain pending a decision on his extradition to the U.S.
It’s Not Just Fines
Beyond these high-profile cases, the US government also collects taxes from cryptocurrency transactions. The IRS considers cryptocurrency as property for tax purposes, meaning capital gains taxes apply when selling crypto at a profit.
Crypto in the 2024 US Presidential Election
Trump’s campaign began accepting crypto donations on May 28, making him the first major party candidate to embrace digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ether. This move underscores his effort to appeal to the growing number of crypto enthusiasts among the electorate.
U.S. President Joe Biden’s campaign is in discussions with cryptocurrency industry players about accepting crypto donations through Coinbase Commerce. Coinbase commerce already powers crypto donations to presumptive Republican candidate Donald Trump’s campaign, which began accepting digital currency contributions last month.
As the US government intensifies its scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry, recent developments underscore a deliberate strategy to harness crypto assets for financial gain. From record-breaking fines imposed on major players like Binance and Terra Labs to the strategic sale of seized assets, these measures are not merely punitive but strategic in bolstering government coffers.
Despite uncertainties in the regulatory landscape, one thing remains clear: the US government, through its agencies and legislative actions, is laser-focused on optimizing its approach to cryptocurrency to both regulate and profit from this burgeoning sector. This dual objective reflects the government’s evolving stance and proactive measures in managing the complexities of cryptocurrencies within the broader financial framework.
