Ethereum developers have officially set May 7, 2025, as the rollout date for the network’s upcoming major upgrade, called Pectra. The announcement came during a core developer meeting held on April 3, after a successful final trial run on the Hoodi testnet. Following the resolution of earlier bugs that caused setbacks, the Hoodi testnet is now considered stable and ready for mainnet deployment.
Pectra merges two key upgrades—Electra and Prague—into a unified release. It includes 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) aimed at enhancing network efficiency, security, and overall user experience. One of the most anticipated upgrades introduces smart accounts for Ethereum wallets, making them more user-friendly and easier to recover in the event of lost access.
Among the standout updates is EIP-7251, which increases the staking limit per validator from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. This change is expected to streamline staking operations for large-scale investors and institutions by reducing the need to manage multiple validator nodes.
The upgrade will also bring in advanced features like Peer Data Availability Sampling, enabling nodes to confirm transaction data without storing all of it, and Verkle Trees, which enhance data storage efficiency across the network.
Despite steady technical advancements, Ethereum’s market performance has been underwhelming. As of now, ETH is trading at $1,804, reflecting a 45% gain in Q1 2025, but revenues from transaction fees have plummeted—from $142 million in January to only $21 million in March, according to DefiLlama. Additionally, Ethereum’s burn rate has declined to its lowest level since August 2021, and since the EIP-1559 update, the total token supply has increased by 3%.
Nonetheless, Ethereum managed to outperform BNB Chain and Solana in March in terms of decentralized exchange (DEX) volume, with a total of $64 billion recorded. Developers are optimistic that the Pectra upgrade will not only improve the network’s technical foundation but also help restore user confidence and attract a broader audience.
